amenable什么牌子的衣服_amenable

2024-07-02 09:41:02

1.compliant和obedient的区别？

2.英文关于诚信的短句子

3.able的名词形式

4.介词短语

5.英语词尾词根

6.关于转基因的英语作文怎么写

7.艾琳.汉森的 Not诗翻译？

amenable什么牌子的衣服_amenable

《Rome Holiday》

简短的介绍：

第一种:A disillusioned Princess escapes the drudgery of her uneventful duties leaving the life she has known for the unknown. She escapes her duties and meets up with a secretive newspaper journalist on the hunt for the story of his life after discovering her true identity. After spending time together in fun and escape, the reality of their love strongly shows, but she is reminded of her duties and leaves his embrace to return to her previous life in the palace. She later discovers (发觉) his identity and loves her lover more for his not disclosing her identity to the world and furthering her shame. It left me thoughtful and wishing that a marriage might take place after all!

第二种:A princess named Ann made a friendly tour of Europe's capitals.She was tired of her duties and left the palace confidentially.A reporter found her and brought her to his home.The next morning,the reporter knew that she was a princess.He wanted to write news about her to get money.Then they spent a day in the fun places together.Later,he discovered they loved each other.So he didn't write news about her.At last,they had to separate,because their positions were too different.

详细介绍：

The story is about a young princess (公主) (Hepburn) named Ann, making a goodwill (善意的) tour of Europe's capitals. She is tired of the responsibility (职责) and demands of the role she has been born in to and longs to experience the every day pleasures of an ordinary person. In Rome she finally rebels. Waiting until after everyone in the embassy (大使馆) where her party is staying has gone to sleep, she slips out a window and finds herself alone on the streets of Rome.

She is found by Joe Bradley (Peck), a hardened (坚毅的) and somewhat cynical (愤世嫉俗的) reporter, on his way home from a late night card game. Not knowing who she is but seeing that she has no place to stay he takes pity on her and invites her to his apartment for the night. In a comical (滑稽的) scene, he offers her a pair of his pajamas (睡衣) and points to the couch where she can sleep. Innocent (天真的) aristocrat (贵族) that she is, she asks for a nightgown and help undressing. Bradley helps her take off her tie and then leaves the room. When he returns a few minutes later he discovers her sound asleep on the bed, leaving him the couch (沙发).

Leaving her sleeping the next morning, Bradley shows up late for work and tries to cover himself by saying that he had an interview (采访) with the princess. But his editor shows him a newspaper with her picture and headline stating that she was taken ill the night before and canceled all appointments (安排) for the day. Bradley immediately realizes who he has in his apartment and gets the editor to agree to pay $5,000 if he can get a real interview with the princess. On the way out Bradley contacts a photographer (摄影师) friend, Irving Radovich (Albert) and arranges for him to met him later with his camera for a big scoop.

Returning to his apartment, Bradley picks up the princess for their planned tour of the city. Bradley's real aim is to get the pictures and story he promised (答应) his editor. But the innocent charm of the princess softens him and the two start to fall in love. They end up having a good time and some comical adventures (冒险). Bradley conceals the fact that he is a reporter who knows who she really is and she doesn't tell him that that she is a royal princess. But in the end the truth comes out and the princess realizes that her duty to her country and family come first and she reluctantly (不情愿地) returns to her official role.

The two meet briefly at the end during her press conference with other reporters. She addresses Bradley as Mr. Bradley just like the others. As he is leaving, Bradley, quietly slips her the photos that his friend Irving had taken and lets her know that his story and pictures of their time together will never be published (公布).

The charming Audrey Hepburn plays a modern princess who takes a day on Rome. She meets up with reporter Peck and wise-cracking photographer Albert. Peck and Hepburn fall in love, though Peck plans to sell an "exclusive story with the princess." Roman Holiday is a fun romantic comedy, but stays realistic (现实) with its commentary on society and royalty.

compliant和obedient的区别？

记字根

整理好的英语词根

摘要：学英语要掌握大量的词汇，而掌握好词缀，是提高词汇量的有效途径。比如，在某些动词后面加上象“-er, -or, etc.”就可以构成名词，表示“从事某种职业的人”或者“某一类的人”。仔细观察一下，会发现其略有不同。下面，将表示“人”的词缀加以分类总结。

一、从社会层次、地位、工作职务上来看：

1、加“-er ”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较低，或从历史上看较低。

例：beginner初学者/新手, driver司机，teacher教师，labourer劳动者,runner跑步者/信使,skier滑雪者，swimmer游泳者,observer观测者/观察员, murderer犯passenger旅客, traveller旅游者,learner学习者/初学者, lover爱好者,worker工人, researcher研究员，printer印刷工，gardener园艺工, owner 主人，wrestler摔交者等

2、加“-or ”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较高，或从历史上看较高。

例：doctor博士或医生, tutor(大学)指导教师/ 助教/ 监护人,director主任

compositor排版师,collector收藏家, instructor教员/指导者

3、加“-ist ”/ “-an”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人,

例： artist艺术家, scientist科学家, physicist 物理学家， journalist新闻记者

dentist 牙医， instrumentalist乐器演奏家/ 乐器家, meteorologist气象学家

historian 历史学家， technician技术员, 技师，vegetarian 食素者

也有个别例外，象cyclist骑脚踏车的人, motorcyclist乘机车者

二、从性别上来看：

通常加“-er / -or ” 多为“男性”，加“-ess”多为女性

waiter男招待 waitress女服务员

steward(轮船, 飞机等)乘务员, 干事 stewardess (轮船, 飞机等)女乘务员

actor 男演员 actress女演员

instructor男教员，男指导 instructress女教师, 女指导

lawyer律师 lawyeress女律师

三、从主动、被动上来看，加“-er \- or”为主动，加“-ee ”为被动

examiner 主考人、监考员 examinee 参加考试者、受试人（被监考者）

employer 雇主（雇佣别人） employee雇员（被雇佣）

interviewer会见者 interviewee.被接见者, 被访问者

四、有时会直接用表示人的词构词，象-boy , -girl, -man, -woman,

cowboy牛仔, playboy花花公子, salesgirl女店员,salesperson推销员,

workman工人, postman邮递员，workwomen劳动妇女

AB-,ABS-

AD-

BENE-,BON-

CATA-

CIRCUM-

CO-,COM-,CON-

CONTRA-,CONTRO-,COUNTER-

DE-

DE-,DI-,DIS-

DIA-

E-,EC-,EX-,EXTRA-

AB-,ABS

away,from

分离

字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.

abdicate 让位,放弃

abduct ,绑走

aberration 越轨,脱离常轨

abhor 憎恶,痛恨

abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的

abjure (发誓)放弃

abnegate 放弃

abnormal 畸形,不正常的

abominate 痛恨,憎恶

aboriginal 土著的

abrade 磨损,摩擦

abrogate 取消,废止

abrupt 突然,陡峭的

abscond 潜逃,逃匿

absence 缺席,缺乏

absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的

absolve 免除,赦免,解除

absorb 吸收

abstain 抑制,戒绝

abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录

abstruse 难解,深奥的

absurd 荒谬的

abundant 丰富,充足的

abuse 虐待,辱骂

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AD-

to,toward

向字首 ad 源自拉丁文介系词 ad,在拉丁文中为 to 之意. ad 的拼法变化相当复杂,为了与字根配合,第二个字母d会消失或同化,而衍生出 a,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at 各种形态,如 accustom v. [使习惯於],affix v. [黏上],append v. [添加] 等等. ad 原意虽表示方向,但与字根配合之后,则必须视该字的字根来定义.如 accelerate v. [促进],由字首 ac加上字根 celer [敏捷] 而成, 字根也是该字的意思. 再如adapt v. [使适应], 由ad 与 apt [适合的] 组成,apt 便成了该字的字义.

accede 同意,应允

accelerate 加快,加速

accost 招呼,搭话

account 叙述,说明

accredit 将(..)归於

accumulate 堆积,积聚

accustom (使) 习惯於

adapt 使适应,使适合

adhere 坚持,黏著

adjourn 延期,休会

adjure 恳求

adjust 调节,使...适合

administer 管理

admire 钦佩,叹赏

admonish 警告,告诫

adopt 采纳,收养

adore 敬慕,敬爱

adorn 装饰

adulterate 搀混,使品质低落

affable 和蔼可亲,殷勤的

affiliate 联合,加入,加盟

affirm 断言

affix 黏上,贴上,附加

afflict 使...痛苦

affront 侮辱

aggrandize 增强势力

aggravate 加重,惹怒

aggregate 总计,合计

aggrieve 使苦恼,使受屈

align 使合作,排列成行

allay 使和缓,使镇静

alleviate 减轻,使缓和

allocate 拨出

allot 分配

alloy 合金

allure 引诱

ally 联合,结合

ameliorate 改善

amenable 有责任,应服从的

amend 修正,改良

annex 并吞,附加

annihilate 消灭

annotate 评注,注解

announce 正式宣布

annul 取消,废止

apparatus 仪器

appeal 吸引力,恳求

appease 使平静,缓和

append 附加

appertain 属於,与...有关

apportion 分摊,分配

appraise 鉴别,评价

apprehend 逮捕,忧惧

approbate 认可,赞成

appropriate 拨(款),拨作(某目的)之用

arouse 引起,激起

arrange 处理,调解

assail 攻击

assault 攻击

assemble 集合,聚集

assent 同意,赞同

assert 断言

assimilate 同化,使类似,吸收

associate 结交,联合

assort 分类

assortment 各色俱备之物,物品总集

assuage 缓和

assume 假定,假装

assure 确告,保证

attach 系,附加

attain 得到

attemper 冲淡,使缓和

attend 出席,到,注意

attest 证实

attune 使合调,使一致

aver 断言

attaint 污辱,羞辱

avow 公开承认,坦白承认

awake 吵醒,唤起

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BENE-,BON-

good

良好

拉丁文中为形容词,经过性别变化有 bona,bonum 形态,和英文的good意思相同,bene 为副词,有 well 的意思.bene,bon 也必须视为字根, 而一般字汇书多将视为字首,因为 bene,bon 通常出现在字首位置. 例如 boon n. [恩惠],bounty n. [慷慨],bountiful a. [丰富的],皆由 bon 变音而成. 其中 bounty,bountiful 均拉丁文 bonitas (goodness,n.) 演变而来.

benediction 祝祷,恩赐

benefaction 捐助

beneficial 有益的

beneficiary 受惠者

beneficence 善行,仁慈,慈善

benefit 利益

benevolent 慈善,仁慈的

benign 良性,良好,亲切的

benignant 仁慈,亲切的

红利,奖金

boon 恩物,恩赐

bounty 奖金,慷慨好施

bounteous 慷慨的

bountiful 丰富,大方的

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CATA-

circumlocution 婉转曲折的说法

circumscribe 限制,立界限

circumspect 慎重,小心的

circumstance 情况

circumstantial 不重要,间接,推论的

cicumvent 包围,胜过

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CO-,COM-,CON-

with,together

一起,共同

字首 co,com,con 源自拉丁文介系词 cum,为 with 之意. co,com,con 是重要的英文字首,除了co,com,con 之外,并有 col和cor 等五种拼法. 字根第一个音若是母音,半母音或 h,一般拼作 co,如 coalescev. [结合],cohere v. [连贯,结合] 等.若是 p,b,m 三个双唇音(bilabial) 之一,便拼作 com,如 compress v.

[紧压],combat n. [战斗],commend v. [推崇]等.后面若接 l 或 r,则分别拼作 col 或cor,如 colleague n. [同仁],correspond v.[一致] 等. 其他拼法为con,如condone v.[原谅],conquer v. [征服] 等等.

coalesce 合并,联合

coalition 联合,联盟

coerce 强迫

coeval 同时期,同时代的

coexist 共生,共存

cogitate 思考,沈思

cohere 凝结,结合

coherent 连贯,一致的

coincide 符合,一致

collaborate 合作

collapse 倒塌,崩溃

collateral 旁系,附属的

colleague 同事

collect 收集

collide 互撞,冲突

colloquial 口语的

collusion 共谋,串通

combat 战斗

combine 化合,结合

commend 称赞

commensurate 相当,同量的

commingle 混合,混杂

commiserate 怜悯,同情

commission 委托代办的事,委托,委员会,代表团

commit 委托,付与,作,犯

compact 简洁的

companion 同伴,朋友,伴侣

company 陪伴,同伴

compare 比较,匹敌,竞争

compartment 格,隔间

compass 周围,范围

compassion 同情,怜悯

compatible 能共存,一致,符合的

compel 强迫

compensate 赔偿,补偿,报酬

compete 竞争,比赛

compile 编篡,编辑

complacent 洋洋自得,自满的

complaisant 谦恭,有礼,顺从的

complement 补足,补充

complex 复杂,错综的

complicate 使复杂

comport 适合,相称

comprehend 了解,包括,包含

comprehensive 广博,广泛的

compress 压缩,减缩

comprise 包括

compromise 和解

compulsory 强迫,强制的

compunction 良心不安,懊悔

compute 计算

concave 凹的

concede 让步,承认

conceit 自负

concentrate 集中,浓缩

concoct 计画,调制

concord 和谐,一致

concourse 会流,合流

condense 使简洁,缩短

condescend 屈尊

condole 同情,慰问

condone 宽恕,原谅

conduce 引起,有助於

confederate 共犯,同谋者

confer 颁给,赐与

confide 信赖,交托

confident 确信的

configuration 形状,轮廓,外貌

confine 限制

confirm 证实

confiscate 充公,没收

conflict 冲突

confluence 汇流处,合流

conform 使顺应,使一致

confound 使惶恐,使混淆

confuse 使混乱

congeal 凝结,冻僵

congenial 意气相投,友善的

congenital 天生的

congest 拥塞

conglomerate 聚集

congregate 聚集

congress 会议,大会

conjunction 结合,连结

conjure 以咒召魂,变魔术,恳求

connect 连接

connote 含意,暗示

conquer 征服,克服

conquest 征服

conscience 良心

conscientious 正直,有良心的

conscious 自觉,知道的

consecrate 奉为神圣

consecutive 连续的

consensus 一致的意见

consent 允许,同意

consequence 结果

conserve 保全,保存

consist 为...所制成,组成

console 安慰

consolidate 巩固

consonant 一致,相称的

consort 结交

constant 不断,持久的

constellation 星座,星群

constitute 构成,任命

constrain 强迫

construct 建筑

construe 解释,翻译

consume 消耗,浪费

consummate 完成

contact 接触

contagious 传染性的

contain 包含,容纳

contaminate 污染

contemporary 同时代的

contend 竞争

content 使满足,使满意

contest 比赛,争斗

contiguous 接触,邻近的

contort 扭歪,歪曲

contour 轮廓,外形

contract 缩短,省略

contribute 贡献,捐助

convene 召开,召集,集合

converge 集中於一点,使聚合

converse 谈话

convert 改变

convey 传达,运送

convict 宣告有罪

convince 使相信,说明

convivial 欢乐,快活的

convoy 护送

convulse 痉挛,抽搐,震撼,使不安

cooperate 合作,协同

coordinate 同等的

correct 改正,修正

correlate 使相关连

correspond 调合,符合

corroborate 证实

corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀

corrugate 使起皱纹

corrupt 使腐坏,败坏

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CONTRA-,CONTRO-,COUNTER-

against

相对,反对

字首 contra,contro,counter 源自拉丁文介系词,副词 contra,意为相对,反对.拉丁文将 contra 和 contro 视作字首,例如 contradict v. [否认],contrary a.[反对的],controversy n. [争论] 等字,是 contradicere,contrarius,controversia 等拉丁文转变而来. counterv. [抵抗],是比较特别的例子,以字首形态单独演变成一个动词.

contradict 否认,矛盾

contrary 相反的

contrast 差异

contravene 抵触,否定,反驳

controversy 争论,辩论

controvert 否定,反驳,争论

counter 反对,对抗

counteract 消解,抵消

counterattact 反攻,反击

counterbalance 弥补,使抵消

counterfeit 伪造,假冒的

countermand 撤回,取消

counterpart 极相似的人,配对的东西

countervail 抵消,对抗

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down,complete

降下,完全

字首 de 在拉丁文中也属於字首,有 down,complete 的意思,也可引申为否定或加强语气的意思. 例如 decrepit a. [破旧,衰老的],字根 crep 拉丁文原作 crepare v.为爆裂之意,全字出自拉丁文 decrepitus,有老朽,破旧的意思. deliberate v. [考虑] 源自 deliberare v. 字根来自拉丁文名词 libra n.f. [天平,磅] (英文 pound可写成 lb.,便是源自libra), [将事物定下来掂算重量],因此就有 [考虑] 的意思.

debar 禁止

debase 贬低

debate 讨论,争论

deceased 已故,死亡的

declaim 演说,高声朗诵

declare 宣布

decline 倾斜,拒绝

decrepit 破旧,衰老的

decry 谴责

dedicate 献身,致力,奉献

deduce 推想,推论

deduct 扣除

deface 伤毁(外表)

defer 顺从

deflate 放出空气,使坍陷,减消

deject 使沮丧

delay 延期

deliberate 熟思,考虑,有意,存心的

demean 贬抑,降低

demerit 短处,过失,缺点

demise 死亡

demoralize 使沮丧,败坏

demote 降级

demure 佯作端庄,端庄的

denominate 命名

denote 表示,指示,意指

denounce 当众指责

deny 否认,不承认

depict 描写,叙述

deplore 悲痛

deposit 存储,放下,置下

deprave 使败坏

depredation 劫掠,抢夺

depress 降低,压下

deprive 剥夺

derelict 被弃的

deride 嘲笑,嘲弄

descend 降

design 设计

designate 指派,任命

desolate 荒凉,荒芜的

despicable 可鄙,卑劣的

despise 轻视,蔑视

despoil 夺取,掠夺

destitue 穷困的

destroy 毁坏,毁灭

determine 决心,决定

dethrone 废(君)

detonate 使爆炸

detour 绕行之路

devaluate (使)贬值

devastate 破坏,蹂躏

devoid 缺乏,无的

devolve 移交,委任

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DE-,DI-,DIS-

away,off,not

分离,否定

de,di,dis 是英文最重要的字首之一,相关的单字数量很多. de 为 down,complete 之意引申出

来 away,off 的意思,则归属於di,dis 之中. di,dis 后接字根的第一个字母若是 d,g,l,m,n,r,v 之一,则拼作 di;若是 c,p,q,s,t 之一,便拼作 dis. 除了de,di,dis 三种常见的拼法之外,并有 dif一种,字根的第一个字母若是 f,便用这拼法,如differ v. [差异],difficult a.[艰难的],diffident a. [胆怯的] 等.

decadence 堕落,衰落

decapitate 斩首

decay 衰亡,逐渐衰弱

deceive 欺骗

decide 决定,决心

decipher 解释,译解

decode 译解

decompose 分解,腐烂

decrease 减少

decree 命令

defame 损毁名誉,诽谤

default 缺乏,怠忽

defeat 击败,失败

defect 缺点,过失,投奔敌方,变节

defend 保卫,保护

defer 延期

deficient 有缺点,不足的

deficit 赤字,不足(额)

define 定义,详细说明

definite 明确,确定的

definitive 确定,最后的

deflect 使偏斜,使转向

deform 使不成形,使丑

defraud 欺骗,诈欺

defy 违抗,不顾,挑激

degenerate 恶化,变坏

dehydrate 脱水,使乾

delegate 指令...为代表,委派

delinquency 犯罪,违法

delirious 狂喜

deliver 拯救,递送

delude 迷惑,欺骗

deluge 洪水

demarcation 界限,界线

demonstrate 证明,演示,作示威运动

demur 反对,犹豫

denude 剥下,脱去,剥夺

depart 离开,放弃

deplete 耗尽,使空竭

deploy 部署,展开

deport 放逐,驱逐出境

depose 废除

deprecate 反对,不赞成,鄙视

depreciate 跌价,贬值,轻视,毁谤

depute 委托(某人)为代理

deputy 代表

derange 扰乱,使错乱

derive 起源,获得

descant 详述

describe 形容,描写,叙述

desert 遗弃,放弃

despair 失望,绝望

desperate 绝望,不顾死活的

despondency 意气消沈,失望

detach 分开,派遣

detail 细节,细部,详述

detain 拘留,扣押

detect 发现

deter 防止

detract 减损,责难

detrimental 有害,伤害的

develop 开发,进展,发展

deviate 离题,逸出正轨

devious 不正直,有偏差的

devote 奉献

devout 忠诚,虔诚的

differ 不同,意见不合

differentiate 辨别,区分

difficult 艰难,费力的

diffident 羞怯的

diffuse 传播,冗长的

digest 消化,吸收,分类

digress 离开本题

dilapidate 使部分毁坏,使破损

dilate 扩大

diligent 勤勉的

dilute 稀释,变淡,使变弱

dimension 尺寸,大小

diminish 减少

diminutive 小的

direct 命令,指导,直接,坦白,绝对的

disable 使残废,使无资格

disadvantage 不利情况,缺点,伤害

disaffect 使生恶感,使生二心,使疏远

disagree 不一致,争论

disapprove 非难,不准许,不赞成

disarray 使乱

disaster 灾祸

disavow 否认,不承认

disband 解散

discard 摒除,弃绝

discern 辨别,看见

discharge 开释,开除,放出,流出

disclaim 否认,拒绝承认

disclose 揭露

discomfit 挫败,使困惑

discomfort 不舒适,不快

disconnect 使分离

disconsolate 哀伤,孤独的

discontent 不满

discontinue 停止

discord 不一致

discount 折扣

discourage 阻止,使沮丧,妨碍

discourse 演沟,谈话,论文

discourteous 无礼貌,粗鲁的

discover 发现,泄露

discredit 怀疑,不信任

discreet 言行谨慎,小心的

discrepancy 矛盾,不同

discrete 分立,各别,不相关连的

discriminate 辨别

discursive 散乱无章的

disdain 鄙视

disease 病,疾痛

disembark 登岸,离船,卸货

disengage 解开,放开

disentangle 解开

disfavor 不赞成,不喜欢

disfigure 破坏(姿容,形状等)

disfranchise 夺...之公权

disgorge 吐出,流出,喷出

disgrace 耻辱

disguise 假扮,伪装,掩饰

disgust 厌恶

dishearten 使沮丧,使气馁

dishevel 使凌乱

dishonest 不诚实,欺诈

dishonor 耻辱,不名誉

disillusion 幻灭

disincline (使)不愿,厌恶

disinfect 消毒

disintegrate 崩溃,分裂

disinter 发现,从坟墓中挖出

disinterested 公正,无私,漠不关心的

dislike 嫌恶

dismantle 拆卸,剥脱

dismiss 解散,开除

disorient 使失去方向感,使迷惑

disown 不承认为己所有,否认

disparage 贬抑,毁谤,轻视

disparate 不同的

dispatch 派遣,速办

dispel 吹散,驱散

dispense 分与,分配

disperse 驱散,消散,免除

displace 使离乡背井,免职,取代,代替

display 陈列,展示

displeasure 不满,不悦

disport 嬉戏,

dispossess 强夺,剥夺

disprove 证明为误,反驳

dispute 争吵,争论

disquiet 不安,动摇

disregard 忽视,轻视,不理

disrobe 脱衣

disrupt 瓦解,中断,使分裂

dissect 分辨,切开,分析

disseminate 传播,散布

dissent 不同意

dissertation 论文,演讲

dissidence 异议,不一致

dissimulate 掩饰,假装

dissipate 使消散,驱散

dissolute 放荡,*乐的

dissolve 消除,消灭,溶解

dissonance 不协调,不调和

dissuade 劝阻,阻止

distant 遥远,远离的

distaste 嫌恶

distend 扩张,膨胀

distinct 相异,各别,清楚的

distinguish 区别,辨别,认明

distinguished 杰出,著名的

distort 扭曲,曲解

distract 分心,困恼

distraught 心神分散,发狂的

distress 穷困,困难,痛苦

distribute 分送,分配

disturb 打扰,扰乱

diverge 分歧,逸出正轨

diverse 各色各样,种类不同的

diversify 使多样化,使变化

divert 转入,转向,自娱,消遣

divest 脱去,剥除

divorce 离婚,分开

divulge 泄漏,揭穿

Top

DIA

through,between,across

穿越,居中

字首 dia 源起希腊文介系词与副词dia,为through 或 between 之意. 这个字首在希腊文中已拥有不少单字. 如dialect n. [方言] 和dialectical a. [辩证的] 虽相同字源,意思却相差甚远. 因为 dialect 源自希腊文 [方言],而 dialectical 的名词dialectic [辩证] 源起 [dialektike] [辩证],两字均由同一字根 lect [说话] 组成,原文意思不同,转入英文也有南辕北辙的解释.

diacritic 能分辨,区别的

diagnosis 诊断

diagonal 对角线的

diagram 图样,图表

dialect 方言,同语系的语言

dialectical 辩证的

dialog(ue) 对白,对话

diameter 直径

diaphanous 透明,清澄的

diatribe 苛评,漫骂,争论

Top

E-,EC-EX-,EXTRA-

out

向外

e,ec,ex,extra 是英文重要的字首之一. 其中 e,ex 源自拉丁文介系词 e,ex,ec 源自希腊文介系词 ek,ex,都有 out,outside之意; extra 则来自拉丁文副词与介系词extra,原有 outside,except,without 之意. 这个字首另有两

种比较少见的变音. 后面所接的字根第一个音是 f 子音时,往往会同化成 ef,如 efface v. [消除],effect n. [效果]等. 字根的第一个字母若是 c,则有部分会同化为 es,如escape v.[逃亡],escort n. [护卫] 等. 字首拼作ex 时,字根的第一个字母若是 s,则 s 一律同化在字首的 x 字母中,如execute v.[完成,执行] 字根为 secu [跟随],existv. [生存] 字根为sist [站立] 等等,均是如此.

ebullient 兴高采烈,沸腾的

eccentric 古怪的

eclipse 使晦暗,遮掩

ecstasy 心醉神迷,狂喜

educate 教育,培育

educe 引出

efface 消除,冲淡

effect 效力,影响,实现

effectual 有效的

effectuate 使实现,实践

effete 失去活力,枯竭,衰弱的

efficacious 有效的

efficient 有效,有能力

effort 努力

effuse 发散,流出

ejaculate 突然说出,叫出

eject 逐出

elaborate 使扩大,完美,复杂

elapse (光阴)逝去,溜走

elate 使兴奋,欣喜

elect 选举,推选,选择

elegant 文雅,高雅的

elevate 提高,举起

elicit 引出

elide 略去

eligible 合格,适当的

elite 社会名流,精华

elongate 拉长,延伸

elope 私奔,逃亡

eloquent 雄辩的

elucidate 阐明,说明

elude 逃避,规避

emaciate 使瘦弱

emanate 发出,流出

emancipate 解放

emerge 出现

emigrate 移居

eminent 杰出的

emissary 使者

emit 放射,喷出

emotion 情感,情绪,感情

enormous 巨大的

eradicate 连根拔除,扑灭

erase 擦掉,抹去

erect 建立,竖立,直立的

erode 侵蚀,腐蚀

erudite 博学的

erupt 爆发

escape 逃脱

escort 护送,护卫,护航

evacuate 撤离,撤空

evade 规避,逃避

evaluate 评估

evanescent 短暂,易逝的

event 结果,发生的事,事件

eventual 最后的

evict 逐出

evident 明显的

evoke 唤起,引起

evolve 引出,发展

exacerbate 使加剧,激怒

exact 需要,坚持要求; 精确的

exaggerate 夸大,使扩大

exasperate 激怒

excavate 挖掘

exceed 超过,胜过

excel 优於,超过

except 免除,除外,除...之外

excerpt 摘录

excess 超额,超过数,额外,超过的

exchange 交换

excise 切去,除去

excite 鼓舞,引起

exclaim 惊呼,呼喊

exclude 拒绝,排除

excrete 排泄

exculpate 使无罪,证明无罪

excursion 旅行

excursive 散漫,无连贯的

excuse 原谅

execrate 咒骂

execute 执行,处死,处决

exempt 使免除(责任等)

exert 运用

exhale 发出,呼出

exhaust 使力竭,耗尽

exhibit 展览,显示

exhilarate 使高兴

exhort 劝告,力劝

exhume 从墓中挖出

exigency 紧急,迫切

exile 放逐

exodus 大批离去,(移民)出国

exonerate 免除

exorcise 去除

exotic 外来,外国产的

expand 张开,扩大,使膨胀

expatiate 详述,漫游

expatriate 移居国外,放逐

expect 预期,预料

expedient 权宜,方便的

expedite 使加速

expeditious 敏捷,迅速的

expel 驱逐,逐出

expend 花费,消耗

expense 费用

expire 死亡,满期,终止

explain 解释,说明

explicable 可说明,可解释的

explicate 解说,说明

explicit 明确的

explode 爆炸,发作

exploit 功迹,开发,利用

explore 探险,探测,研究

exponent 解释者

export 外销,输出,输出品

expose 暴露,揭穿

expound 解释,说明

express 表达,正确; 明确的,快速的

expulsion 逐出

exquisite 纤美,精致的

extant 现存的

extemporaneous 即席,临时作成的

extemporize 即席演说,即席作曲

extend 延长

extenuate 减轻

exterior 外在的; 外面,外表

exterminate 消灭

external 外表,形式上,外部的

extinct 灭种,熄灭了的

extinguish 灭绝,熄灭

extirpate 灭绝,连根拔起

extol 颂扬

extort 勒索

extra 额外,特别的

extract 抽出,取出,引出,得到

extradite 引渡

extraneous 外来的

extraordinary 杰出,惊人的

extravagant 过度的

extreme 极端,极端之事物;

英文关于诚信的短句子

obedient docile tractable compliant

意思都含“顺从的”。

(1)

obedient指“对权威或控制自己的人的命令、指示顺从的”, 如:

an obedient child

听话的孩子。

(2)

docile指“性格温顺而无意反抗的”, 如:

a docile wife

温顺的妻子。

(3)

tractable 指“易管理或控制的”, 如:

a tractable horse

驯服的马。

(4)

compliant 指“愿意顺从别人的”, 如:

A compliant person gives in easily to other people's views.

一个(性格)温顺的人很容易顺从别人的意见。

able的名词形式

1. 关于诚信的名言,英文版的,要简短的

言不信者，行不果 ————墨子民无信不立 ————孔子没有诚实哪来尊严 ————西塞罗真话说一半常是弥天大谎 ————富兰克林诚者，天之道也；思诚者，人之道也 ————孟子失信就是失败 ————左拉真诚是一种心灵的开放 ————拉罗什富科欺人只能一时，而诚信才是长久之策 ————约翰·雷诚信是一枚凝重的砝码，放上它生命不再摇摆不定，天平立即稳稳地倾向一端。

诚信是一轮朗耀的明月，惟有与高处的皎洁对视，才能沉淀出对待生命的真正态度。诚信是一道山巅的流水，能够洗尽浮华，洗尽躁动，洗尽虚假，留下启悟心灵的妙谛。

当信用消失的时候，肉体就没有生命 ————大仲马如果要别人诚信，首先要自己诚信 ————莎士比亚隐瞒真实，就是骗自己%A希望采纳。

2. 关于诚实的英语名言名句

1.No manor woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make youcry.

没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

2.If youfail, don't forget to learn your lesson.

如果你失败了，千万别忘了汲取教训。

3.Don't waste your time on a man/woman, who isn't willing towaste their time on you.

不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间

4.Live a noble and honest life. Reviving past times in yourold age will help you to enjoy your life again.

过一种高尚而诚实的生活。当你年老时回想起过去，你就能再一次享受人生。

5.To the world you may be one person, but to one person youmay be the world.

对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。

6.Never judge people by their appearance.

永远不要以貌取人。

7.Don't try so hard, the best things come when you leastexpect them to.

不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

8.Remember the best love is to love others unconditionallyrather than make demands on them.

记住：最好的爱存在于对别人的爱胜于对别人的索求之上。

3. 有关诚信的英文名言警句

1, the sincere message is the most beautiful overcoat of person , is an intelligent the holiest and purest fresh flower. 2, the sincere message is your no humble price shoes , traverses the length and breadth of a journey filled with numerous difficulties and dangers, mass can't respond to eternal invariable. 3, sincere message resembles a mirror , break in a single day, crack will appear over your personality. 4, the sincere message is a road, with the fact that pioneer's step extends; The sincere message is wisdom , seeks rope accumulation with having a wide knowledge of a scholar's; The sincere message is successful , person's going all out approaches with advancing bravely; The sincere message is the wealth seed , is therefore likely to find the key opening a state treasury as long as your sincere desire moves downwards kind. 5, the sincere message is foundation of conducting self , base of starting one's career. 6, establishes up sincere message campus , sets up up sincere message style of study , becomes the sincere message student. 7, sincere message is to learn to act as an immortal originally. 8, is sincere for message glorious , breaking faith disgraceful. That 9, believes really is to link the intelligent bridge up , to be expert in the people who cheats , to arrive at forever the bridge another one holds without end. The sincere message, is one strands of Qing Quan 10, it will wash away Augean stable cheating , lets everyone the world corner be flowing cleanly.

1、诚信e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e4b893e5b19e313332383036是人最美丽的外套，是心灵最圣洁的鲜花。

2、诚信是你价格不菲的鞋子，踏遍千山万水，质量也应永恒不变。

3、诚信像一面镜子，一旦打破，你的人格就会出现裂痕。

4、诚信是道路，随着开拓者的脚步延伸；诚信是智慧，随着博学者的求索积累；诚信是成功，随着奋进者的拼搏临近；诚信是财富的种子，只要你诚心种下，就能找到打开金库的钥匙。

5、诚信是做人之根本，立业之基。

6、创起诚信校园，树起诚信学风，成为诚信学子。

7、诚信为本，学做真人。

8、诚信为荣，失信可耻。

9、诚信是沟通心灵的桥梁，善于欺骗的人，永远到不了桥的另一端。

10、诚信，是一股清泉，它将洗去欺诈的肮脏，让世界的每一个角落都流淌着洁净。

4. 关于诚实的英文名言名句

Honesty is the best policy。

诚实为上策。 An honest man's word is as good as his bond。

诚实人的诺言实际上就是他的保证书。 Poor but honest。

虽贫穷，要诚实。 Honesty may be dear bought,but can never be an ill pennyworth。

高价买诚实，永远也值得。 Knavery may serve,but honesty is best。

欺诈可能有用，诚实却是上策。 Lying is the first step to the gallows。

说谎是上断头台的第一步。 Falsehood like a nettle stings those who meddle with it。

谎言似荨麻，玩弄会刺手。 There is many a fair thing full false。

有许多说得好听的东西充满了谬误。 Though a lie be well drest,it is ever overcome。

谎言装扮虽不错，到头总会被揭露。 A lie begets a lie till they come to generations。

谎言生谎言，谎言世代传。 A false tongue will hardly speak truth。

假舌不会吐真言。 False with one can be false with two。

对一个人虚假，也会对两个人虚假。。

5. 有关“诚信”的英语小短文（字数≤150）

There is an English proverb saying "Honesty is the best policy." Which signifies the importance of honesty.

What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are in trouble, they will help you.

Honesty is regard as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. Through the ages, people stress sincerity, praise highly sincerity. It has already incorporated the blood of our national culture.

It is usually better to be honest than dishonest.Sometimes honesty may get you in trouble or hurt someone,but on the whole telling the truth is less harmful than lying.Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings,cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation.

One of the worse things about lying is that it causes a guilty conscience.Even if no one ever discovers the lie,you will know about it and it will bother you for a long time.Another problem occurs when others know about your lies.As a result,people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all your friends.Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?At last all his sheep were eaten by the wolf. His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage.

So to sum up,honesty not only brings us honor and friendship,but also material gains.Honesty is the best policy we can take.

6. 有关“诚信”的英语小短文（字数≤150）

There is an English proverb saying "Honesty is the best policy." Which signifies the importance of honesty.

What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are in trouble, they will help you.

Honesty is regard as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. Through the ages, people stress sincerity, praise highly sincerity. It has already incorporated the blood of our national culture.

So to sum up,honesty not only brings us honor and friendship,but also material gains.Honesty is the best policy we can take.

7. 诚实守信的名言（英文）

our loneliness in the midst of the crowd. Withoutdoubt. 说谎是上断头台的第一步。

No sooner said than done.

Knavery may serve, but honestyis best. 欺诈可能得计，但诚实总是上策。

Liars have need of good memories. 谎言者要有好的记忆力。

Liars should have good memories. 说谎的人应有好的记性。

Lying is the first step to the gallows，谎言也是如此。 ——Emerson、缺陷、恐惧Truth is beautiful; and so are lies.

真理是美的；毫无疑问. 言而必行. （Ros Stacia, British writer）

不信任有传染性。但是信任也如此。

Lying disguises our mortality, our inadequacies, our fears and anxieties。

Distrust can be contagious. But、焦虑和在熙熙攘攘的人群中所感到的孤独。耳熟能详的谎言会创造一个较易应付的现实。人渴望从这些谎言中得到安慰， so can trust. We yearn for the comfort of familiar lies to create a more amenable reality. (Howards Mel, USAwriter)

说谎掩盖了人死的必然性

8. 求英文版的诚信名言以及关于诚信的英语短文

the sincere message is the most beautiful overcoat of person , is an intelligent the holiest and purest fresh flower. 2, the sincere message is your no humble price shoes , traverses the length and breadth of a journey filled with numerous difficulties and dangers, mass can't respond to eternal invariable. 3, sincere message resembles a mirror , break in a single day, crack will appear over your personality. 4, the sincere message is a road, with the fact that pioneer's step extends; The sincere message is wisdom , seeks rope accumulation with having a wide knowledge of a scholar's; The sincere message is successful , person's going all out approaches with advancing bravely; The sincere message is the wealth seed , is therefore likely to find the key opening a state treasury as long as your sincere desire moves downwards kind. 5, the sincere message is foundation of conducting self , base of starting one's career. 6, establishes up sincere message campus , sets up up sincere message style of study , becomes the sincere message student. 7, sincere message is to learn to act as an immortal originally. 8, is sincere for message glorious , breaking faith disgraceful. That 9, believes really is to link the intelligent bridge up , to be expert in the people who cheats , to arrive at forever the bridge another one holds without end. The sincere message, is one strands of Qing Quan 10, it will wash away Augean stable cheating , lets everyone the world corner be flowing cleanly. 1、诚信是人最美丽的外套，是心灵最圣洁的鲜花。

2、诚信是你价格不菲的鞋子，踏遍千山万水，质量也应永恒不变。 3、诚信像一面镜子，一旦打破，你的人格就会出现裂痕。

4、诚信是道路，随着开拓者的脚步延伸；诚信是智慧，随着博学者的求索积累；诚信是成功，随着奋进者的拼搏临近；诚信是财富的种子，只要你诚心种下，就能找到打开金库的钥匙。 5、诚信是做人之根本，立业之基。

6、创起诚信校园，树起诚信学风，成为诚信学子。 7、诚信为本，学做真人。

8、诚信为荣，失信可耻。 9、诚信是沟通心灵的桥梁，善于欺骗的人，永远到不了桥的另一端。

10、诚信，是一股清泉，它将洗去欺诈的肮脏，让世界的每一个角落都流淌着洁净。

9. 关于诚信的名言英文版

1、If a beautiful face is a recommendation, then a holy heart is a credit. —— Kabulwa Lighton

如果漂亮的脸蛋是份推荐书的话，那么圣洁的心就是份信用。 —— 卡布尔沃·利顿《文集》

2、Credit is hard to get and easy to lose. Credit accumulated over ten years is often lost because of temporary words and deeds. —— Daisaku Ikeda

信用是难得易失的，费十年功夫积累的信用，往往由于一时的言行而失掉。 —— 池田大作（演讲）

3、When credit disappears, the body has no life. —— Dumas

当信用消失的时候，肉体就没有生命。 —— 大仲马《三个火枪手》

4、Losing credit is one's greatest loss. —— Yorkclark

失去信用是一个人的最大损失。 —— 约克拉克（演讲）

5、People who don't trust anyone know they have no credit. —— Albach

不相信任何人的人知道自己无信用。 —— 奥尔巴赫《传记》

6、Our strong morality is to achieve material success through struggle.—— Russell

我们有力的道德就是通过奋斗取得物质上的成功；这种道德既适用于国家信用，也适用于个人。 —— 罗素《哲学问题》

7、Getting credit costs a lot. —— Gerald

获取信用是要付出很高代价的。 —— 杰罗尔德《决策与控制会计》

8、To insist on the true credit from the beginning is to reserve a huge amount of money. —— Matsushita Fortune

一开始就坚持名副其实的信用，等于是自已储备了庞大的资金。 —— 松下幸之助《人生问答》

9、who lost his credit, is dead in this world. —— Herbert

失掉信用的人，在这个世界上是已经死了。 —— 赫伯特《行政管理行为》

介词短语

1. able的名词

able的名词 able的名词形式

able的名词形式：ability

读音：英 [?'b?l?ti] 美 [?'b?l?ti]

n. 能力；才能

词汇搭配

1、assess ability 评估能力

2、develop one's ability 提高自己的能力

3、display one's ability 表现才能

4、have ability 有能力

5、academic ability 学术能力

常见句型

1、His ability falls short.

他的能力不足。

2、The acting abilities of both were well-known.

这两个人的表演才能是众所周知的。

3、Almost everyone has some musical ability.

几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。

4、He had the all-round ability as a director.

他有当导演的多方面才能。

扩展资料：

词义辨析

ability, capability,capacity,genius这组词都可表示“个人的能力”。其区别是：

1、ability指人表现出来的实际能力，即做事或行动的能力；

2、capacity用于物时指容纳能力，用于人时指潜在的能力，尤指接受能力、领悟性、敏感度等，接of短语时还含有除必需的技能外还须具有做某事的意志或力量的意味；

3、capability指从事某项工作或达到某一目的所必需的才能；

4、genius表示天赋的高度才智，在本组词中语义最强。

able的名词

able的名词：ability

ability 读法英 [?b?l?t?] 美 [?b?l?t?]

短语：

1、reading ability 阅读能力

2、management ability 管理能力

3、writing ability 写作能力；书写能力

示例：

Her drama teacher spotted her ability.

她的戏剧老师发现了她的才能。

扩展资料

词语用法：

1、表示“在某方面有能力”时ability可接介词in, at, for等；表示“做某事的能力”时可接动词不定式，也可接“in+动名词”，但不接“of+动名词”。表示“有能力的”，可说ability of。

2、ability to do it前通常有限定词，即可以说an ability to do it，也可以说the ability to do it，还可以说 *** 's ability to do it。

注意这种结构中的动词不定式不可用于被动语态。

3、abilities有时可和many连用。

词义辨析：

talent, capacity, capability, ability这组词都有“能力，才能”的意思，其区别是：

1、talent 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

2、capacity 侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

3、capability 多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。

4、ability 普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

able的名词

able的名词：ability ability 读法英 [?b?l?t?] 美 [?b?l?t?] 短语： 1、reading ability 阅读能力 2、management ability 管理能力 3、writing ability 写作能力；书写能力示例： Her drama teacher spotted her ability. 她的戏剧老师发现了她的才能。

扩展资料词语用法： 1、表示“在某方面有能力”时ability可接介词in, at, for等；表示“做某事的能力”时可接动词不定式，也可接“in+动名词”，但不接“of+动名词”。表示“有能力的”，可说ability of。

2、ability to do it前通常有限定词，即可以说an ability to do it，也可以说the ability to do it，还可以说 *** 's ability to do it。注意这种结构中的动词不定式不可用于被动语态。

3、abilities有时可和many连用。词义辨析： talent, capacity, capability, ability这组词都有“能力，才能”的意思，其区别是： 1、talent 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

2、capacity 侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。 3、capability 多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。 4、ability 普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

什么单词加able变形容词

abominable adaptable affable agreeable amenable amiable amicable arable available charitable mendable considerable creditable culpable deplorable despicable dispensable durable enviable equitable formidable hospitable impeccable implacable inconceivable indefatigable indomitable inflammable innumerable inscrutable interminable invaluable invariable irreconcilable irreproachable irrevocable irritable laudable liable malleable palatable palpable permeable personable pliable portable remarkable sociable tenable tolerable tractable venerable vulnerable adorable advisable applicable appreciable approachable conceivable delectable desirable disagreeable disreputable equable estimable exceptionable execrable expendable explicable finable flammable friable immutable impalpable imperable impermeable imperturbable imponderable impregnable impressionable inalienable inconsolable incontestable incurable indescribable indispensable indubitable ineffable ineffaceable ineluctable inexorable inexpiable inexplicable inextricable inimitable insufferable insuperable interchangeable intractable inviolable invulnerable irreparable justifiable knowledgeable lamentable livable maneuvrable negotiable nonflammable objectionable parable perishable potable predictable presumable redoubtable remediable reparable reputable revocable terminable unconscionable undesirable unflappable unimpeachable viable。

英语词尾词根

介词短语

介词和动词的固定搭配:

同一动词和不同介词的搭配:

look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视) arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达) hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信) spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)

同一介词和不同动词的搭配:

ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友) play with (玩……)

其它的介词和动词的搭配:

listen to (听) come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验) knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学) take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doing (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃……) fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心) write to (写信给……) try on (试穿,试戴)

介词和形容词的常见搭配:

be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益) be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉) be full of (充满) be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名) be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)

许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定词:

by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.

on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)

1 WITH

(1)v+with

(a) v+with

begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,

(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)

compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,

(2)adj+with

angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed

(3) n+with

acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,

2 AT

(1)v+at

aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,

(2)adj+at

amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,

(3)n+at

knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,

3 IN

(1)v+in

get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,

(b) V+sb(sth)+in

help, spend

(2)adj+in

rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,

(3)n+in

interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,

4 FROM

(1)V+from

(a) V + from

learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge

(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)

borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain

(2)adj+from

different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,

(3)n+from

letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,

5 OF

(1)V+of

(a) V+of

consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak

(b) V+sb+of+sth

rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,

ask, beg, demand, require,

(2)adj+of

aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary

(3) n+of

quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,

6 ON

(1)v+on

(a) v+on

act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,

(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)

congratulate, spend, base, fix

(2)adj+on

hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,

(3)n+on

book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority

7 TO

(1)v+to

(a) v+to

listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,

(b) v+to+sb

announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,

devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,

(2)adj+to

equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,

(3)n+to

key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach

8 FOR

(1)v+for

(a)v+for

account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve

(b)v+sb+for+sth

ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,

(2)adj+for

eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,

(3)n+for

plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification

9 ABOUT

(1)v+about

quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,

(2)adj+about

happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled

(3)n+on

concern, anxiety, opinion, question,

常见的英语动词短语搭配

1) Make

make steal, laws, friends, research, much progress, great effort, some tea, some noise, contribution, war, peace, model ships, money, love, no condition, confidences, remarks, faces, clothes, profit, some trouble, sense, difference,haste, room, one's way, dinner, fun, preparations, sail,

make an excuse, offer, experiment, observation, impression, answer, advance, attack, attempt, exam, investigation, explanation, arrangement, appointment, application, an error, exchange, invitation, accusation, enquiry, improvement, outline, oath,approach, entry, exception,

make a statement, sketch, complaint, charge, journey, request, beginning, compromise, bargain, comment, copy, criticism, correction, difference, discovery, fortune, haste, survey, jump, sacrifice, demand, study, guess, visit, call, slip, shave, bed, mistake, fire, speech, walk, vote, haste, plan, will, living, recommendation, reduction, decision, promise, reference, poem, sentence, suggestion, habit, demonstration, summary, comparison, preparation, choice, joke, reply, resolution, face, noise, check,record, railway, canal, trip, cake, law, meal, face, guess, contrast, policy,mends, change, bow,confession, move, point, price, sound, stand, word,

2) Have

have breakfast/lunch/supper, tea, sports, labor, patience, deep affection on, power,fun, difficulty, notice,

have a meal, drink, beer, wine, coffee, taste, smoke, discussion, meeting, talk, chat, fight, walk, quarrel, run, ride, debate, break, haircut, swim, shave, wash, try, rest, lesson, class, wish, dream, song, shock, game, dance, stomachache, toothache, headache, backache, cold, cough, pain, fever, holiday, day off, good time, lie, good appetite, care, chance, disagreement, shower, sleep, test, baby, fit, good appetite, picnic, sale, share, mercy, choice,

have an appointment, influence, exam, interview, objection,

have the advantage, the day off,

3) Do

do justice to sb (do sb justice), good, harm, damage, honor, wrong, evil, right, dictation, translation

do drills, exercises, house work, home work, research (work) service, sums, physical labor, business, gymnastic,wonders, honours, battle, credit, justice, English puzzles, questions and answers, sport

do a room, favor, test,job,subject, sum, show

do an experiment,

do one's lesson, assignment, hair, teeth, nail, bed, duty, best,need, part, bit

do the problem, day shift,food, room, house, trick, deed

do some washing, reading, shopping, sewing, cleaning, sightseeing, traveling, cooking studying, sweeping, speaking

4)Take

take measures, steps, orders, treatments, some pictures (photo), notes, advice, some medicine, poison,some tips,sides, action, aim, aside, apart, breath, effect, notice, offence, shape, turns, time, some rest

take a walk, chat, bath, shower, course, plane, nap, look at sth, journey, bus, taxi, lift, dictation, deep breath, day off, seat, newspaper, degree, risk, job, hint, subject,life, hike, beating, bow, chance, holiday, vote,

take an exam,oath,

take one's choice, seat, place,chance, fancy, time,

take the sun, chair, first place,blame, air, head,

5) Give

give a ring, push, pull, kick, smile, cry, sigh, shout, laugh, shrug, welcome, concert, lecture, punch, reply, course, description, blow, definition, kiss,demonstration,hand, raise,

give trouble, help, offence, pleasure, encouragement, permission,respect, support,chase,

give an excuse,order, example,

give sb a rise, hand, lift,

6) Go

go broke, bust, Dutch, easy, mad,round,

go for a drive, run, swim, walk, song, an outing

go climbing, dancing, fishing, hunting, riding, skiing, skating, swimming, walking, shopping, shooting,

go to school, college, bed, hospital, church, court, sea, town, work, war,

go to a concert, a report,

7) Keep

keep secret, quiet, dogs and cats, house,faith, silence, watch

keep an account, an arrangement,

keep a promise, shop, house, family, diary, balance, seat,

keep one's temper, word,

keep the rules, the score,

8) Set

set sail, words to music, fire, foot in a place,

set an example, an exam paper,

set one's watch, head at rest, eyes on sth,

set a tone, speed, price, style, seal to, demand, date, trap, paper,

set the fashion, pace,

关于转基因的英语作文怎么写

1.常见的词根

常见的词根

1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aerial,

2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction,

3) alt, 含义是“高”， altitude,

4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate,

5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学)

6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)

7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity

8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)

9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)

10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim

11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include

12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture

13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord

14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)

15) dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict

16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document．nbsp

17) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)

18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect

19) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence

20) fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)

21) fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine

22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定)

23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)

24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex

25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish

26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform

27) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort

28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation

29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph

30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress

31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit

32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion

33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject

34) jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)

35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” conjunction, junction(连合)

36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate

37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture

38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live

39) loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位)

40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger

41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent,

42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend

43) man, manu, 含义是“手，手法” manage, manual

44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial

45) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental

46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant

47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量，度量” measure, meter, diameter

48) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority

49) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile

50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove

51) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)

52) not, 含义是“记号，注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)

53) onom, onym, 含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous

54) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备” compare, prepare

55) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐” expel, impel(推进)

56) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)

57) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone

58) plac, 含义是“位置，场所” place, replace

59) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民，民众” public, republic, popular, people

60) port, 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)

61) press, 含义是“压，压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression

62) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验，验证” prove, approve,

63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找，探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查，追究)

) rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank,

65) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正，直” correct, direct, erect

66) riv, 含义是“河流，流远”，river, arrive, derive

67) rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption

68) sci, 含义是“认识，知识” science, conscious

69) scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录” describe, script

70) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉，情感” sensation, sentiment

71) sign, 含义是“标记，符号” signal, signature, design

72) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似，类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)

73) soci, 含义是“结合，社交” social, association

74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看，视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect

75) struct, 含义是“建筑，构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction

76) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖” detect, protect

77) temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机” tense, contemporary, temporal

78) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend

79) test, 含义是“证明，证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)

80) text, 含义是“编织，构成” textile, texture, context

81) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)

82) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute

83) us, ut, 含义是“用，使用” usable, utilize, abuse

84) vac, van, 含义是“空，虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)

85) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走，去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)

86) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转，反转” convert, inversion(倒转)， reverse, divert(使转向)

87) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看，看见” television, visible, evident, interview, survey

88) viv, vit, 含义是“生，活” vivid, vital, survival,

89) war, ward, 含义是“注意，保护” aware, wary(谨慎)， ward(守护)

90) way, 含义是“路” way, away, subway, always

一. 常见的前缀

1.表示否定意义的前缀

1)纯否定前缀

a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）anhydrous（无水的）

dis- dishonest, dislike

in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular

ne-, n-, none, neither, never

non-, noesense

neg-, neglect

un- unable, unemployment

2)表示错误的意义

male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调)

mis-, mistake, mislead

pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience

3)表示作的意思

de-, defend, demodulation(解调)

dis-, disarm, disconnect

un-, unload, uncover

4)表示相反，相互对立意思

anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的)

contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流)

counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance

ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy

with-, withdraw, withstand

2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀

1)a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……”

aboard, aside,

2)by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧”

bypath, bypass(弯路)

3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕，回转”

circumstance, circuit

4)de-, 表示“在下，向下”

descend, degrade

5)en-, 表示“在内，进入”

encage, enbed(上床)

6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部，外”

exit, eclipse, expand, export

7)extra-, 表示“额外”

extraction （提取）

8)fore- 表示“在前面”

forehead, foreground

9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内，在内，背于”

inland, invade, inside, import

10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间，相互”

international, interaction, internet

11)intro-, 表示“向内，在内，内侧”

introduce, introduce

12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中，中间”

Mediterranean, midposition

13)out-, 表示“在上面，在外部，在外”

outline, outside, outward

14)over-, 表示“在上面，在外部，向上”

overlook, overhead, overboard

15)post-, 表示"向后，在后边，次”

postscript(附言)，

16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”

prefix, preface, preposition

17)pro-, 表示“在前，向前”

progress, proceed,

18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面，下”

subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement

19)super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上”

superficial, surface, superstructure

20)trans-, 表示“移上，转上，在那一边”

translate, transform, transoceanic

21)under-, 表示“在…..下面，下的”

underline, underground, underwater

22)up-, 表示“向上，向上面，在上”

upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)

3. 表示时间，序列关系的前缀

1)ante-, anti-, 表示“先前，早于，预先”

antecedent, anticipate,

2)ex-, 表示“先，故，旧”

expresident, exhusband

3)fore-, 表示“在前面，先前，前面”

foreward, dorecast, foretell(预言)

4)mid-, medi-, 表示“中，中间”

midnight, midsummer

5)post-"表示“在后，后”

postwar,

6)pre-, pri-, 表示“在前，事先，预先”

preheat, prewar, prehistory

7)pro-, 表示“在前，先，前”

prologue(序幕)，prophet(预言家)

8)re-, 表示“再一次，重新”

retell, rewrite

4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀

1)by-, 表示“副，次要的”

byproduct, bywork(副业)

2)extra-,表示“超越，额外”

extraordinary,

3)hyper- 表示“超过，极度”

hypersonic(超声波), hypertesion(高血压)

4)out-,表示“超过，过分”

outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)

5)over-，表示“超过，过度，太”

overeat, overdress, oversleep

6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低，次，副，亚”

subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)

7)super-, sur- 表示“超过”

supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass

8)under-,表示“低劣，低下”

undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足)

9)vice- 表示“副，次”

vicepresident, vicechairman

5. 表示共同，相等意思的前缀

1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 表示“共同，一起”。

connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate

2)syn-, syl-,sym-,表示“同，共，和，类”

symmetry, sympathy, synthesis(合成)

6. 表示整个完全意思的前缀

1)al- 表示“完整，完全”alone, almost,

2) over-表示“完全，全”overall, overflow(充满)

3) pan-表示“全，总，万”panentheism(泛神论)，panorama

7. 表示分离，离开意思的前缀

1)a- ab-, abs-,表示“分离，离开” away, apart, abstract, abstain

2)de- 表示“离去，处去”depart, decolour,

3)dis-, di-, dif-, 表示“分离，离开” divorce, disarm(缴械)

4)ex-, e-, 表示“离开，分离”expel, exclude, expatriate(驱出国外)

5)for- 表示“离开，脱离”forget, forgive

6)表示“离开”release, resolve

7)表示“分离，隔离”separate, seduce, select

8. 表示通过，遍及意思的前缀

1)dia-,表示“通过，横过”diameter, diagram,

2)per-, pel-, 表示“通，总，遍”perfect, perform, pervade(浸透)

3)trans-, 表示“横过，贯通”transparent, transmit, transport

9. 表示加强意思的前缀

a-, arouse, ashamed

ad-, adjoin, adhere( 粘着)

10. 表示变换词类作用的前缀

be-, befriend,

en-, enslave, enable, enrich

ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign(委派)

11. 表示数量关系的前缀

1)表示“单一”，“一”

mon-, mon-, monotone(单调)，monopoly, monarch

uni-, un-, uniform, unicellular(单细胞)

2)表示“二，两，双”

ambi-, ambiguous, amphibian(两栖类)

bi-, bin- bicycle, di-, diode(二级管)，

twi-, twilight

3)表示“十”deca, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals

4)表示"百，百分子一"

hecto-, hect-, hectometer,

centi-, centimeter

5)表示"千，千分子一” kilo-, kilometer

6)表示"万，万分子一”

myria-, myri-, myriametre

mega-, meg-, megabyte

micro-, microvolt (微伏特)

7)表示"许多，复，多数”

multi-, mult-, multipmetre (万用表)

poly-, polysyllable,

8)表示“半，一半”

hemi-, hemisphere

demi-, demiofficial

semi-, semiconductor, semitransparent

pene-, pen-, peninsula

12. 表示特殊意义的前缀

1)arch-, 表示“首位，第一的，主要的”architect, archbishop

2)auto-, 表示“自己，独立，自动”automobile, autobiography

3)bene-, 表示“善，福”benefit

4)eu-, 表示“优，美好”eugenics(优生学)，euphemism

5)male-, mal- 表示“恶，不良”maltreatment, malodor,

6)macro-, 表示“大，宏大”macroscopic(宏观)

7)magni-, 表示“大”magnificent

8)micro-, 表示“微”microscope

13. 表示术语的前缀

1)aud-, 表示“听，声”audience,

2)bio-, 表示“生命，生物”biography(传记)

3)ge-, 表示“地球，大地”geography

4)phon-, 表示“声，音调”phonograph

5)tele-, 表示“远离”television, telephone

二. 常见的后缀

1. 名词后缀

(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人

1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人，精通……的人”American, historian,

2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,

3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student,

4)-ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler

5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人”coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者)

6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人， ……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian

7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary

8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate

9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)

10)-crat, 表示"某种政体，主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat

11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee

12)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer

13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager

14)-ese, 表示" ……国人，…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese

15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词， actress, hostess, manageress

16)-eur, 表示"……家” amateur, littérateur

17)-ian, 表示"……地方人，信仰…….教的人，从事……职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生)，musician

18)-ician, 表示"精通者， ……家，”electrician, magician, technician

19)-icist, 表示"……家， …….者, …….能手”physicist, phoneticist, technicist

20)-ic, 表示"……者，……师" mechanic, critic

21)-ie, 表示"爱，指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)

22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)

23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina

24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者，信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist

25)-ive, 表示"动作者，行为者” native, captive

26)-logist, 表示"……学家，研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)

27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,

28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster

29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer

(2). 构成，具有抽象名词的含义1)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" accuracy, diplomacy

2)-age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage

3)-al, a) 表示"事物的动作，过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval

表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal

4)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience

5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,

6)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,

7)-craft, 表示"工艺，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft（治国策）

8)-cracy, 表示"统治，支配" bureaucracy, democracy

9)-cy, 表示"性质，状态，职位，级别" bankruptcy(破产)，supremacy

10)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom

11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为，状态，习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry

12)-ety, 表示"性质，状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑)

13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成，……化，作用" satisfaction, manufacture

14)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood

15)-ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态" notice, justice, service

16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine

17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning

18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

19)-ise, 表示"性质，状态” exercise, merchandise(商业)

20)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism

21)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity

22)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument

23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果，状态" ceremony, testimony

24)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness

25)-or, -our, 表示"动作，性质，状态" favor, error,

26)-osity, 表示"动作，状态” curiosity

27)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship

28)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

29)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)

30)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，

31)-y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry

(3) 带有场所，地方的含义

1)-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage

2)-ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)

3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)

4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory

(4) 带有学术，科技含义

1)-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography

2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics

3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)

4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)

5)-ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery

6)-y, 表示"……学，术，法” photography, philosophy

(5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义

1)-age, baggage, tonnage

2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)

3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood

4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)

5)-ure, legislature, judicature

(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义

1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant

2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)

3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)

4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker

5)-ery, drapery(绸缎)

6)-ing, clothing, matting,

7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment

(7) 表示“细小”的含义

1)-cle, particle,

2)-cule, molecule(分子)

3)-el, parcel

4)-en, chicken, maiden

5)-et, pocket, ticket

6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)

7)-kin, napkin

8)-ling, duckling,

9)-let, booklet

10)-y, baby, doggy

2. 形容词后缀

（1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义

1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible

2)-al, natural, additional, educational

3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican

4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent

5)-ar, similar, popular, regular

6)-ary, military, voluntary

7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,

8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine

9)-ing, moving, touching, daring

10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish

11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive

12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory

13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)

(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义

1)-ish, boyish, childish

2)-esque, picturesque

3)-like, manlike, childlike

4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

5)-some, troublesome, handsome

6)-y, milky, pasty

(3) 表示“充分的”含义

1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various

3)-ent, violent,

(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义

1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen

2)-ous, gaseous

3)-fic, scientific

(5) 表示方向的含义

1)-ern, eastern, western

2)-ward, downward, forward

(6) 表示“倍数”的含义

1)-ble, double, treble

2)ple, triple

3)-fold, twofold, tenfold

(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义

1)-teen, thirteen

2)-ty, fifty

3)-th, fourth, fiftieth

(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义

1)-an, Roman, European

2)-ese, Chinese,

3)-ish, English, Spanish

(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义

1)-er, greater

2)-ish, reddish, yellowish

3)-est, highest

4)-most, foremost, topmost

(10)其他的含义

-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless

3. 动词后缀

1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize

2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden

3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish

5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate

4. 副词后缀

1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply

2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward

3)-ways, always, sideways

4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise

艾琳.汉森的 Not诗翻译？

Genetically modified food

转基因食品

Attack of the really quite likeable tomatoes

招人喜爱的西红柿遭攻击

The success of genetically modified crops provides opportunities to win over their critics

转基因作物的成功为说服其批评者提供了机遇。

Feb 25th 2010 | From The Economist print edition

IN THE 14 years since the first genetically modified crops were planted commercially, their descendants, relatives and remixes have gone forth and multiplied like profitable, high-tech pondweed. A new report (see article) shows that 25 countries now grow GM crops, with the total area under cultivation now larger than Peru. Three-quarters of the farmland used to grow soya is now sown with a genetically modified variant, and the figures for cotton are not that far behind, thanks to its success in India. China recently gave the safety go-ahead to its first GM rice variety and a new GM maize that should make better pig feed. More and more plants are having their genomes sequenced: a full sequence for maize was published late last year, the soya genome in January. Techniques for altering genomes are moving ahead almost as fast as the genomes themselves are stacking up, and new crops with more than one added trait are coming to market.

Such stories of success will strike fear into some hearts, and not only in GM-averse Europe; a GM backlash is under way in India, focused on insect-resistant aubergines. Some of these fears are understandable, but lacking supporting evidence they have never been compelling. On safety, the fear which cuts closest to home, the record continues to look good. Governments need to keep testing and monitoring, but that may be becoming easier. More precise modifications, and better technologies for monitoring stray DNA both within plants and in the environment around them, mean that it is getting easier to be sure that nothing untoward is going on.

自转基因首次走向市场的14年中，它们的后代、类似品种以及杂交品种不断出现并增多如可获利的高科技水池草。一份新出的报告显示，目前已有25个国家种植转基因作物，正在培植的作物的面积比秘鲁的面积还要大。曾经种植大豆的四分之三的农田现在都用于种植转基因品种，用于种植棉花的农田面积也并非远远落后，因为它在印度很受欢迎。最近中国确保种植其首个转基因品种和新开发的转基因玉米，这必将给猪带来更好的饲料。越来越多作物的基因序列得到确定，玉米的整个序列在去年年末公布了，大豆的基因在1月份也公布了。技术改变基因的速度与基因自身重组的速度相当，具有多种其它特性的新品种正向市场进发。

这种成功的报道将使一些人担心，这种担心不仅仅出现在反对转基因作物的欧洲。转基因作物在印度也遭到强烈的反对，主要集中反对抗虫茄子。其中的一些担心可以理解，但是缺乏可靠证据，它们从来就没有说服力。在安全方面，这种担心与家庭的关系最密切，所作的记录还是表明是好的。政府需要不断试验和监控，不过这或许正变得更加简单。更加精确的改良和更加先进的监控作物及其环境中的游离的DNA的技术意味着更加容易保证不出现异常现象。

Then there is the worry that GM crops are a way for big companies to take over the livelihoods of small farmers and, in the end, a chunk of nature itself. Seen in this light the fact that 90% of the farmers growing GM crops are comparatively poor and in developing countries is sinister, not salutary; given Monsanto’s dominance in America’s soyabean market, it seems to suggest incipient world domination. It is certainly true that big firms make a lot of money selling GM seeds: the GM seed market was worth $10.5 billion in 2009, and the crops that grew from that seed were worth over $130 billion. But multinationals are not the only game in town. The s of China (which has increased agricultural research across the board), India and Brazil are also developing new GM crops. In 2009 a GM version of an Indian cotton variety, developed in the public sector, came to market, and a variety engineered by a private Indian firm has been approved for commercialisation. Charities, such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, are also funding efforts in various countries to make crops more hardy or nutritious. GM seeds that come from research bodies, or from local firms, may not arouse quite so much opposition as those from large foreign companies, especially when they provide characteristics that make crops better, not just easier to farm.

还有一种担心，就是转基因作物是大公司剥夺小农生计的一种方法，最终也会破坏大自然本身。从这种角度看，转基因作物的90%的农民都相对较贫穷，都来自发展中国家是有害的，而不是有益的。Monsanto支配着美国的大豆市场，这似乎暗示着初步支配了世界。大公司通过出售转基因种子可以赚取很多钱，这显然是事实：2009年，转基因种子市场的销售额为105亿美元，而这些种子种出的作物价值为1300亿美元。中国（在全国加强农业研究）、印度和巴西政府也在开发新的转基因作物。2009年，公共部门开发的印度棉花品种的转基因品种走向了市场，有印度一家私营公司研制的品种已经批准用于商业。如比尔梅琳达盖茨基金会等慈善机构也在为多国的努力提高资金，让作物更加的强壮或更加具有营养价值。尤其当他们的品种具有的特性可以使作物更好，而不仅仅是更容易种植时，来自政府研究机构或当地公司的转基因种子或许不会像来自大型外国公司一样遭到很多反对。

Moreover, where the seeds come from is a separate question from who should pay for them, as Mr Gates points out. As with drugs and vaccines, it is possible to get products that were developed with profit in mind to the people who need them using donor money and clever pricing and licensing deals. In the longer term, if the seeds deliver what the farmers require, the need for such special measures should diminish. After all, the whole idea is not that poor farmers should go on being poor. It is that poor farmers should get a bit richer, be able to invest a bit more, and thus increase the food available to a growing and predominantly urban population.

此外，正如盖茨指出的那样，种子的来源和谁购买它们是两个问题。正如药物和疫苗一样，通过使用捐款者的钱以合理的价格和经许可的协议可以获得产品，这些产品本是以获利为目的而为那些需要它们的人研制的。从长远来说，如果这些种子正是农民们需要的，这种特殊的措施就都没必要了。毕竟，整个理念并不是贫穷的农民必须要继续贫穷，而是贫穷的农民必须要富一点起来，能够多投资点，这样粮食才能满足日益增长和以城市人口为主的人口的需要。

More than strange fruits

不仅仅是奇怪的水果

There is another worry about GM technology, though, that should be taken seriously. It is that its success and appeal to technophiles may, in the minds of those who pay for agricultural research, crowd out other approaches to improving farming. Because it depends on intellectual property that can be protected, GM is ripe for private investment. There is a lot of other agricultural research that is less amenable to corporate ownership but still needs doing. From soil management to weather forecasts to the preservation, study and use of agricultural biodiversity, there are many ways to improve the agricultural systems on which the world’s food supply depends, and make them more resilient as well as more profitable. A farm is not a just a clever crop: it is an ecosystem managed with intelligence. GM crops have a great role to play in that development, but they are only a part of the whole.

必须严肃对待另一种对转基因技术的担忧。转基因作物的成功以及新科技迷对此技术很感兴趣，那些为农业研究提供资金的人可能不会再想其它方法改善种植情况。因为知识产权会受到保护，私人投资转基因作物的机会已经成熟。其它很多农业研究都不那么适合公司掌控，但仍然需要进行。从土壤管理、天气预测到农业生物多样性的保护、研究和利用很多领域，改善农业系统还有很多途径，世界的粮食供应都要依靠农业系统，因此要使它们更加富有活力，产出更多利润。一块农田不仅是一种高产的庄稼：它是需要人为管理的生态系统。转基因作物在这个方向上有很好的发展前景，但它们只是其中的一部分。

网上好像没有找到中文版本，那我试试吧！

NOT （非也）

You are not your age, nor the size of clothes you wear,

你的年龄和身上的衣服展示的不是你

You are not a weight, or the color of your hair.

你的体重和头发的颜色显示的不是你

You are not your name, or the dimples in your cheeks.

你的名字和脸上的漩涡代表的不是你

You are all the books you read, and all the words you speak.

从你的知识和谈吐体现出来的才是你

You are your croaky morning voice, and the smiles you try to hide.

早上沙哑的声音和企图隐藏的微笑显露的才是你